大学MOOC 西方文化英语课程(陕西科技大学)1457013162 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
1. A Brief Introduction to Culture 文化概述
第一章测试
1、单选题：
In the 18th century, some famous French scholars such as Voltaire began to use the word in a sense closer to its complete definition. They thought it referred to “ ________ ”.
选项：
A: cultivating wisdom
B: training and cultivating mind or thought, an interesting result or state
C: cultivation and improvement of the land, cultivation of plants
D: educating somebody with morality
答案: 【 training and cultivating mind or thought, an interesting result or state】
2、单选题：
In western languages, the word “civilization” appeared with the rise of _______ .
选项：
A: marine culture
B: inland culture
C: urban culture
D: exotic culture
答案: 【 urban culture】
3、单选题：
The third often-talked metaphor is that culture is like an onion. The inner nucleus level are , beliefs, worldview.
选项：
A: feelings
B: values
C: rituals
D: customs
答案: 【 values】
4、单选题：
"Wenming" (civilization) in Chinese first appeared in and the Book of Changes.
选项：
A: the Book of Documents
B: The Historical Records
C: The Spring and Autumn Annals
D: The Analects
答案: 【 the Book of Documents】
5、单选题：
According to the ideal definition given by Raymond Henry Williams, culture is
选项：
A: the whole part of imaginary works
B: the whole part of intellectuality
C: human experiences
D: a state or process of human improvement
答案: 【 a state or process of human improvement】
6、单选题：
The first person who summarized the human cultural phenomenon in the sense of cultural anthropology is the British scholar .
选项：
A: Bagby
B: A. J. Toynbee
C: Edward Tylor
D: Raymond Henry Williams
答案: 【 Edward Tylor】
7、多选题：
1) In 1960s, Raymond Henry Williams claimed, in an article named “Cultural Analysis”, that culture had three concepts. They are:_______
选项：
A: ideal definition
B: documentary definition
C: social definition
D: educational definition
答案: 【 ideal definition;
documentary definition;
social definition】
8、多选题：
4) The British scholar Edward Tylor clearly stated in the book "Primitive Culture" (1871): "Culture or civilization, in its extensive ethnological sense, is a complex whole that includes ________ , laws, customs, and the abilities and habits that anyone acquires as a member of society.”
选项：
A: knowledge
B: beliefs
C: art
D: morals
答案: 【 knowledge;
beliefs;
art;
morals】
9、多选题：
Cultural values are transferred across generations in the form of and that make them easier to understand.
选项：
A: symbols
B: belief
C: languages
D: stories
答案: 【 symbols;
stories】
10、多选题：
Some historical philosophers attach great importance to the historical inheritance of culture and understand culture as a traditional form of or .
选项：
A: social behavior
B: social development
C: social progress
D: social heritage
答案: 【 social behavior;
social heritage】
11、多选题：
Which of the following are metaphors given by culture researchers about what culture is?
选项：
A: Culture to human is what water to fish.
B: Culture is like an iceberg.
C: Culture is the software of our mind.
D: Culture is the rules of a game.
答案: 【 Culture to human is what water to fish.;
Culture is like an iceberg.;
Culture is the software of our mind.;
Culture is the rules of a game.】
12、判断题：
In Chinese, the phrase “wenhua”(culture) was first used as a verb, meaning “to educate somebody with morality”.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
13、判断题：