大学MOOC 软件工程（戴智鹏）(南宁师范大学)1452242167 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
第一章 引言
1.1 软件的概念 随堂测验
1、单选题：
Software doesn't include _____.
选项：
A: data
B: CPU
C: manual
D: contract
答案: 【 CPU】
2、单选题：
Which of the following statement about software is NOT true?
选项：
A: Software is abstract.
B: Software is portable.
C: Software wears out.
D: Software is logical entity.
答案: 【 Software wears out.】
3、单选题：
Which of the following statements about software characteristics is true?
选项：
A: Software can have multiple copies. Software can have multiple copies. - 正确
B: Software is a kind of concrete physical entity.
C: The faults in a software system come from wearing out.
D: Software is something mysterious mastered by some geniuses.
答案: 【 Software can have multiple copies. Software can have multiple copies. - 正确】
1.3 软件工程职业道德和从业规范 随堂测试
1、单选题：
Which of the following is not a software engineering code of ethics?
选项：
A: Software engineers shall be fair to and supportive of their colleagues.
B: Software engineers shall participate in lifelong learning regarding the practice of their profession and shall promote an ethical approach to the practice of the profession.
C: Software engineers shall advance the integrity and reputation of the profession consistent with the public interest.
D: Software engineers shall maintain dependence in their professional judgment.
答案: 【 Software engineers shall maintain dependence in their professional judgment.】
第二章 软件过程
2.1 软件过程 随堂测试
1、单选题：
The series of phases that software undergoes, from concept exploration to final retirement, is termed its _______.
选项：
A: process or life cycle process or life cycle - 正确
B: paradigm
C: logic
D: business
答案: 【 process or life cycle process or life cycle - 正确】
2、单选题：
Which of the following should be treated as a separate workflow of software process?
选项：
A: Testing
B: Project Planning
C: Requirements
D: Documenting
答案: 【 Requirements】
2.2 软件测试 随堂测试
1、单选题：
Software testing is _______.
选项：
A: constructive
B: destructive
C: to prove there is no faults in the software system
D: to cover faults in the software system
答案: 【 destructive】
2、单选题：
______ is to check regression faults.
选项：
A: Debugging
B: Maintenance
C: Regression testing
D: Acceptance testing
答案: 【 Regression testing】
第三章 软件需求
3.1 什么是需求 随堂测试
1、判断题：
It is quite common that requirements always change, which makes big trouble for the development organizations.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
2、判断题：
Users always welcome the target software system.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3、判断题：
Sometimes, the clients do not know what they really need.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题：
Some good software organizations can forecast the requirements of the potential users, so they can lead the clients and users.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
3.2 获取需求 随堂测试
1、判断题：
It is always an easy job for the users to describe what they need or want, because they are very familiar with their own business.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2、判断题：
Developers can use only one way or method for each requirements capturing.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
第四章 面向对象范型
4.1 内聚 随堂测试
1、单选题：
Which of the following cannot be taken as a module?
选项：
A: function
B: class
C: method
D: collection
答案: 【 collection】
4.2 耦合 随堂测试
1、单选题：
Two modules are _____ coupled if one passes an element of control to the other.
选项：
A: control
B: stamp
C: data
D: logical
答案: 【 control】
4.3 数据封装与信息隐藏 随堂测试
1、单选题：
Which of the following statements is not correct?
选项：
A: Information hiding can be used to obviate common coupling.
B: A class is an abstract data type.
C: An abstract data type is just a class.
D: Abstract data type supports both data abstraction and procedural abstraction.
答案: 【 An abstract data type is just a class. 】
4.4 类的继承 随堂测试
1、单选题：
Which of the following statements is true?
选项：
A: An arm is a part of a HumanBeing, so it is a subclass of class HumanBeing.
B: Course "Software Engineering" is a subclass of class "Course".
C: Inheritance brings us troubles if it is not adopted properly. Inheritance brings us troubles if it is not adopted properly. - 正确
D: Inheritance should be implemented with structural programming languages.
答案: 【 Inheritance brings us troubles if it is not adopted properly. Inheritance brings us troubles if it is not adopted properly. - 正确】
4.6 类的关联 随堂测试
1、单选题：
Every class should have a multiplicity to describe a relationship except _______.
选项：
A: inheritance
B: Aggregation
C: Association
D: Composition
答案: 【 inheritance】
2、单选题：
Which of the following statements is not correct?
选项：
A: Head is a part of eGame-HumanBeing, so their relationship is association.
B: In a library management system, the relationship between class Borrower and Book is "borrows/returns".
C: Association between two classes cannot be implemented with "extends" in Java.
D: Association should be described with a domain-related strong verb or verb phrase.
答案: 【 Head is a part of eGame-HumanBeing, so their relationship is association.】
4.7 多态与动态绑定 随堂测试
1、单选题：
Which of the following cannot be a way to implement polymorphism in Java?
选项：
A: Overloading
B: Overriding
C: Interface
D: Multithreading
答案: 【 Multithreading】
4.8 OO范型 随堂测试
1、单选题：
Which of the following is not a UML diagram?
选项：
A: User case diagram
B: Class diagram
C: ER diagram
D: Sequence diagram
答案: 【 ER diagram】
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题：
In good design, modules should have ________.在良好的设计中，模块应该有________。
选项：
A: high coupling and low cohesion
B: low coupling and low cohesion
C: high coupling and high cohesion
D: low coupling and high cohesion
答案: 【 low coupling and high cohesion】
2、单选题：
A module is ________cohesion if its actions should be performed in a same time period. 如果模块的动作应在相同的时间段内执行，则模块是________内聚。
选项：
A: temporal
B: procedural
C: communicational
D: logic
答案: 【 temporal】
3、单选题：
A ________ is a lexically contiguous sequence of program statements, bounded by boundary elements, with an aggregate identifier.________是由边界元素限定的具有聚合标识符的程序语句的词法连续序列
选项：
A: system
B: document
C: project
D: module
答案: 【 module】
4、单选题：
Which of the following cannot be taken as a module? ________以下哪项不能作为模块？ ________
选项：
A: collection
B: function
C: class
D: method
答案: 【 collection】
5、单选题：
Which of the following statements about module is wrong? _________关于模块的以下语句中哪个是错误的？ ________
选项：
A: Good module design is important for the quality of the whole software system.
B: Module design is part of software system design.
C: Modules are parts of the whole software system.
D: An array in a program can be taken as a module.
答案: 【 An array in a program can be taken as a module.】
6、单选题：
Two modules are ________ coupled if one passes an element of control to the other. 如果一个控制元素传递给另一个，两个模块是________耦合。
选项：
A: control
B: stamp
C: data
D: logical
答案: 【 control】
7、单选题：
Two modules are ______ coupled if a data structure is passed as a parameter, but the called module operates on some but