第一章Introduction

选择题和判断题

1、单选题:
‏下面哪种材料不属于先进材料?‎
选项:
A: Graphene
B: Nanomaterial
C: Steel
D: Semiconductor
答案: 【 Steel

2、多选题:
‍材料可分为哪些类?‏
选项:
A: Metals
B: Ceramics
C: Polymers
D: Composites
答案: 【 Metals;
Ceramics;
Polymers;
Composites

3、多选题:
‌研究材料时应关注以下哪个因素?‍
选项:
A: Microstructure
B: Properties
C: Synthesis
D: Performance
答案: 【 Microstructure;
Properties;
Synthesis;
Performance

4、判断题:
‎不同材料里灌装的可乐喝起来一样,所以材料没区别。‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

5、判断题:
‎Property和Performance内涵一样。‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

第二章 Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding

选择题与判断题

1、单选题:
‎按照下面电子层的排列顺序,电子的能量逐渐升高。‎‎‎
选项:
A: L、M、K、N、O
B: M、N、K、L、O
C: K、L、M、N、O
D: O、N、M、L、K
答案: 【 K、L、M、N、O

2、单选题:
‍Fe的外围电子排布式是?​‍​
选项:
A: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6
B: 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2
C: 1s22s22p63s23p63d8
D: 1s22s22p63s23p63d24s24p2
答案: 【 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2

3、单选题:
​核外电子排布的轨道能量,下面错误的是?​​​
选项:
A: 2s<3s
B: 3d<4s
C: 3d<4d
D: 3s<3p
答案: 【 3d<4s

4、判断题:
‎The Pauli exclusion principle is the quantum
mechanical principle which states that two or more identical fermions
(particles with half-integer spin) can occupy the same quantum state within a
quantum system simultaneously.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

5、判断题:
‏Atoms are made from a nucleus of protons and neutrons and a cloud of electrons.​‏​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

选择题和判断题

1、单选题:
​Which kind of bonding will be mainly existed in ceramics?‍
选项:
A: Covalent bond 
B: Metallic bonding
C: Ionic bonding
D: Hydrogen bond
答案: 【 Ionic bonding

2、多选题:
‌Electrons in atoms would follow these principles.‌
选项:
A: Pauli exclusion
B: lowest energy
C: Hund rule
D: Hooke law
答案: 【 Pauli exclusion;
lowest energy;
Hund rule

3、多选题:
‏The following bonds can be treated as weak bonds or secondary bonds.‎
选项:
A: dipole–dipole interactions
B: the London dispersion force
C: hydrogen bonding
D: metallic bonding
答案: 【 dipole–dipole interactions;
the London dispersion force;

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