大学MOOC 2021春人体寄生虫学（双语）（杨青）(山东大学)1205718810 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

第一单元测试 (Test of Unit One)

1、单选题：
‌ In parasitism,  the benefited partner is: ‍
选项：
A: Parasite
B: Host
C: Carrier
D: Definitive (final) host
答案: 【 Parasite】

2、单选题：
‌It is the most important type of two symbiotic relationship between two organisms, in which one partner is benefited while the other is injured.​
选项：
A: Mutualism
B: Commensalism
C: Parasitism
D: Symbiosis
答案: 【 Parasitism】

3、单选题：
‌The host which harbors the larval or asexually reproductive stage of a parasite‍
选项：
A: Intermediate host
B: Reservoir host
C: Definitive (final) host
D: Transport host
答案: 【 Intermediate host】

4、单选题：
​A person who harbors parasites has no any clinical symptom but can serve as a source of parasitic infection.‌
选项：
A: Host
B: Carrier 
C: Final host
D: Reservoir host
答案: 【 Carrier 】

5、单选题：
‌In life cycles of some parasites, there is the regular alternation of sexual and asexual reproductions.‎
选项：
A: Parasitic zoonosis
B: Geohelminth
C: Alternation of Generation
D: Biohelminth
答案: 【 Alternation of Generation】

6、单选题：
​The life cycle of Clonorchis sinensis(肝吸虫）‏
选项：
A: Direct life cycle
B: Indirect life cycle
C: has one intermediate host
D: no intermedate host
答案: 【 Indirect life cycle】

7、单选题：
‌Some parasites cause insignificant problems in persons with normal immune response but induce obvious clinical signs and symptoms only in persons whose immune response are suppressed. These parasites are called‏
选项：
A: opportunistic parasites
B: obligatory parasites
C: facultative parasites
D: accidental parasites
E: temporary parasites
F: permanent parasites
答案: 【 opportunistic parasites】

8、单选题：
‌The hosts which harbour the same species of parasite at the same stage as a human host and serve as an important source of infection are called‎
选项：
A: reservoir hosts
B: intermediate hosts
C: definite hosts
D: paratenic hosts
答案: 【 reservoir hosts】

9、单选题：
‎Sometimes the larvae of some parasites may survive in an abnormal host but can not develop into adults. The abnormal host serves as​
选项：
A: paratenic host
B: intermediate host
C: definite host
D: reservoir host
答案: 【 paratenic host】

10、单选题：
‍The difference between direct life cycle and indirect life cycle in parasitology is whether the parasites have‎
选项：
A: intermediate hosts
B: definite hosts
C: reservoir hosts
D: paratenic hosts
E: alternation of generation
答案: 【 intermediate hosts】

11、多选题：
‌What are the parasites’ harms to man?‍
选项：
A:  Mechanical effect of parasites on host tissues and organs
B: Depriving the host of nourishment
C: Toxic effect
D: Immuno-pathological lesion
答案: 【  Mechanical effect of parasites on host tissues and organs;
Depriving the host of nourishment;
Toxic effect;
Immuno-pathological lesion】

12、多选题：
‎What parasites belong to indirect life cycle?‍
选项：
A: A. Lumbricodes
B: Hookworm
C: Filaria
D: Liver fluke
答案: 【 Filaria;
Liver fluke】

13、多选题：
‍The  prevelence character of parasitic disease are‌
选项：
A: endemic  
B: seasonal
C: no endemic
D: natural zoonosis
答案: 【 endemic  ;
seasonal;
natural zoonosis】

14、多选题：
​The infection source of human parasitology include‎
选项：
A: patient
B: carrier
C: intermediate host
D: reservoir host
答案: 【 patient;
carrier;
reservoir host】

15、多选题：
‏Common infective route of parasitic disease include:​
选项：
A: By mouth
B: By skin
C: By vector
D: By autoinfection
答案: 【 By mouth;
By skin;
By vector;
By autoinfection】

16、多选题：
‌Definitive (final) host is‏
选项：
A: adult stage
B: larval stage
C: sexually reproductive stage
D: asexually reproductive stage
答案: 【 adult stage;
sexually reproductive stage】

17、多选题：
​What is facultative parasite?​
选项：
A: The parasite can't survive when they leave the host.
B: The parasite can survive when they leave the host.
C: parasite live freely in the enviornment.
D: parasites live in the host permanent.
答案: 【 The parasite can survive when they leave the host.;
parasite live freely in the enviornment.】

第二单元测试 (Test of Unit Two)

1、单选题：
‍The infective stage of Ascaris lumbricoides is‏
选项：
A: embryonated egg
B: fertilized egg
C: unfertilized egg
D: decorticated egg
E: larva
答案: 【 embryonated egg】

2、单选题：
‎The most common complication of Ascaris lumbricoides infection is​
选项：
A: biliary ascariasis
B: peritonitis
C: pneumonitis
D: allotriophagy
E: dyspepsia
答案: 【 biliary ascariasis】

3、单选题：
‌First choice for diagnosis of Ascaris lumbricoides infection is‏
选项：
A: direct fecal film
B: brine-floatation method
C: cellophane tape method
D: blood smear
E: sputum culture
答案: 【 direct fecal film】

4、单选题：
​The main inhabitation site in human body of Trichuris trichiura is‌
选项：
A: cecum
B: duodenum
C: rectum
D: appendix
E: jejunum
答案: 【 cecum】

5、单选题：
​The most commonly used method for diagnosis of Enterobius vermicularis infection is​
选项：
A: cellophane tape method
B: direct fecal smear
C: saturated brine flotation method
D: precipitation method
E: alkali digestion method
答案: 【 cellophane tape method】

6、单选题：
‌The most common symptom for infection of Enterobius vermicularis is‌
选项：
A: anal itch
B: abdominal pain
C: diarrhea
D: dyspepsia
E: disorder in physical development
答案: 【 anal itch】

7、单选题：
‍Enterobius vermicularis usually inhabits in which part of human body?‏
选项：
A: ileocecum
B: duodenum
C: rectum
D: appendix
E: jejunum
答案: 【 ileocecum】

8、单选题：
​The anemia caused by hookworm infection belongs to‍
选项：
A: microcytic hypochromatic anemia
B: megaloblastic anemia
C: dysplastic anemia
D: aplastic anemia
E: hemolytic anemia
答案: 【 microcytic hypochromatic anemia】

9、单选题：
‏The most commonly used method for diagnosis of hookworm infection is‍
选项：
A: saturated brine flotation method
B: direct fecal smear
C: cellop